All along, the ancient and modern celebrities have attached great importance to study. Whether it is “reading break rolls, getting a God.” Or “book of the ladder of human progress.” Have pointed out the importance of reading. I am also deeply felt reading for understanding the importance of training students. Students entering the second grade, I began to consciously guide the students in reading, may result has been unsatisfactory. My parents always thought that the children are too young, due to lack of vocabulary. However, students entering fourth grade, I found: between classes, the children in the playground rather Fengpao, do not want to read the book corner; the lunch break, some students in extracurricular books, some students are noisy; classroom, love students involved in reading the content of speech, some students never heard of … …
To this end, I am very upset. If students do not have good reading habits, not rich branches of knowledge, how to face the social challenges? Phenomena for some of my students, and then experienced teachers to analyze, to find the reasons for the formation of this phenomenon: the original students just entering middle school, the limited level of knowledge of things, lack of understanding of the vocabulary, together with students life experience is not rich, a lot of knowledge needed to get from reading. However, some students interested in reading is not high, the extra-curricular reading few books, resulting in their narrow range of knowledge, lack of imagination, ways of thinking not flexible.
Primary language reading guide is an extension of primary language reading instruction, it is for students to expand knowledge, improve quality and perfect personality literature are of great significance, therefore, the training curricular reading alone is not enough.
Therefore, I order “to stimulate students effective strategies for active reading research” as the subject, some tentative research. Aims to use some effective strategies to stimulate student interest in leisure reading, to enable students to actively participate in extracurricular school activities, so that students can be more correct, more fluid, more deeply express their ideas, to develop “like reading, more books, read good books, will read “good study habits.
Second, the primary research process.
(A) to investigate students ‘reading, to understand the basis of students’ reading and reading habits.
Before the implementation of the project, I class of 56 students reading habits and reading the basis for a simple survey, as follows:
Reading student surveys survey questions reflected
You love to read extra books?
There are 66 ℅ students prefer leisure reading, but there are 34 ℅ the general attitude of the students for reading.
You love to see what kind of books?
Most students like to read fairy tales and comic books, and reading for the class of scientific knowledge is relatively less, prose poetry reading class for students on a few.
You have now read many books?
There are 39 ℅ students have read over 100 books at read 50-99 books students accounted for 51 ℅, there are 10 ℅ students from reading books in 50 below.
After you read the books, there is a reading experience accumulation and the habit of it?
There are 10 ℅ students often record reading experience, while 90 ℅ is occasionally recorded reading experience.
How many books in your house?
There are 93 ℅ students home in 60 or more books, only 7 ℅ students home books in 60 below.
Your parents love to read books?
Parents especially like reading at home accounted for 51 ℅, there are 45 ℅ parents to read the general attitude of the students, as well as 4 ℅ the parents of the students do not like to read.
Love you mom and dad read a book together and exchange thoughts it?
There are 61 ℅ students and parents often read a book together with the exchange of experience, there are 39 ℅ students and parents occasionally exchange.
Which means you are reading through the books at?
There are 64 ℅ students have to book reading habits; have 57 ℅ students often go to the school library library; a 48 ℅ students have to classmates, friends, library experience; 86 ℅ students often have their own books . (Of which there are statistics the number of times repeated)
It can be seen from the analysis of the investigation, and now students after school life is monotonous, apart from watching TV, playing games, the lack of active learning into practice. Some students still in the reading teachers and parents to complete assignments level, interest is not concentrated, not proactive attitude; many students to read a small amount, resulting in a narrow range of knowledge of some students, lack of imagination, poor vocabulary, way of thinking is not the lack of flexibility, etc., but also makes the students demonstrated a very superficial.
(B) to create a school atmosphere.
To create a scholarly atmosphere, increasing the students to read the surface, to stimulate students’ love of reading, reading good books, “the desire to encourage students to read independently, to read as the life of a need. So I create a class in a strong positive reading atmosphere, to stimulate student interest in reading.
1, to read the quoted interest
In general, students like to read books is more intense, bizarre, interesting twists and turns, illustrations, short works. According to the age and cognitive characteristics of students, I guide students to read extracurricular books, often give students a strong reading some of the stories in the article, so that they listened to, cause them a strong desire to read in order to stimulate interest in reading. Such as: Qin speaking students also “Three Kingdoms” of the plate into the classroom, the use of play when the lunch break, the students while viewing the TV, while discussing the story, or even come up with “Three Kingdoms” books to prove their point of view, that period of time , the students set off to read “Three Kingdoms” of interest.
2, to call interest throughout
I have repeatedly put students into the school reading room to study, let them choose their favorite book to read, even casually read, I affirmed, because after all, they read the initial stage, the influence of the environment is very necessary. So I ask students to spend more to libraries, reading rooms, bookstores, private bookstore, where all the books everyone should go and see, is to make students feel a deep sense of reading atmosphere, feel the “sea of books,” the profound, Read the desire to stimulate and cultivate intellectual curiosity.
In addition, students in the class I also use a lot of reading books at lunch time, and each pass-through of the formation of good reading atmosphere. Many students will be their new book to school, read a book together, exchange read and share their feelings and understanding after reading. Reading activities in this process not only train the love of books, with others of good quality, but also enhanced the friendship between the students, the formation of good reading atmosphere.
(C) to carry out a wealth of reading activities to stimulate students interest in reading.
In the course of implementation issues, I conducted a variety of reading activities to stimulate students interest in reading for students reading experience by writing methods for students to bring their own reading experience more success and harvest, and thus more love for reading.
1, the books recommended: practical activities for students by reading certain to develop reading habits, develop their interest in reading for students in the course of self confidence, get exercise.
Every Thursday, I will organize students to use to carry out toward the “good book recommended activities”, so that the students like to read a book read to bring their own, one by one stage to introduce the reading of the names, content, and experience; for students to each other recommend their good books read the highlights, and asking the students to talk about their feelings after reading. View the recommended Small yellow “Charlotte’s Web” for you about a rare friendship between animals; Shuang Yi to give the “impact of the growth of 100 students the story” so that students in interesting story to understand some of the truth ; Ma Hao recommended reading famous, but also so that students benefit … Such activities not only to satisfy their curiosity, but also enrich the extracurricular knowledge.
2, the parent-child reading: the active participation of parents, students will be better aesthetic taste of the culture, literature and art of nurturing and promoting the improvement of students’ personality.
Reading needs meditation, reading need to think, reading also requires collision and exchange. Around the issue, and I conduct classes “Paired Reading” campaign, the initiative also actively involved parents, we study together and share, and their feelings on the books, records of the life experience of unity in the class “reading experience” notebook, together about the wonderful and exciting world, about human nature, rich and beautiful. Children to read books, can be their own bit of understanding of the content of books recorded; article can extract wonderful words; also can book the characters and their link to express some understanding and perception … …
3, extract accumulated: winter and summer vacations in the rich life, promote students in reading, recommend books to students, allow students to choose to read during the holidays, make excerpts notes.
Science of reading is to read the guarantee results. With the scientific method, tend to have a multiplier effect. I guide students to read, generally using several methods:
① excerpt notes method.
Ye Shengtao once said: “Heaven and earth reading, all things are books.” Teachers should actively guide students in reading to do some reading and accumulation requirements, allowing students to the vocabulary and the vocabulary gradually enriched. Specific methods such as: extract good word Sentences, extract the author information.
② annotation notes method.
Extra-curricular reading the text in guiding the process, I guide students to find some classic segments, so that while the students read silently, side by punctuate sketch, annotation records and other methods to annotate notes. Comments to guide their students to do in the notes, it is also recommended sayings, idioms, proverbs, our own real life examples to record, with a relatively short text key words in the next section to write down, in order to express their own views, suggesting that their the views set out. In this way, students can taste through the language, ideas and visual imagery, and then grasp the contents of the article and the author’s feelings, writing features, to gain knowledge and influenced by emotion.
③ experience notes method.
This is a deepening of reading, to read and write together a reading method. This method is more close to life, can lead to students feeling. Students can use the above two methods to write after reading the text experience notes. This character, can play a double benefit effect, not only the chance to read through deep reading, but also to improve writing skills. Students develop good reading habits, while their reading to write down feelings and experience, and timely communication and students to improve writing skills.
4, selection of. Through a period of reading activities, I found, for the books recommended to students, not all students are required to read, no interest, no thought of reading, on the part of students, but also less effective, how to make students with of interest to read, read it more depth? I recommend selection of table of contents and students, and to discuss issues, problems for students with reading problems read in more detail, more depth.
Such as: “Charlotte’s Web” is the American writer E · B · White book of the three known as “the twentieth century, most readers, the most beloved fairy tale” one. The story is in the Zuckerman barn home, happy to live with a group of animals, including spider pig Wilbur and Charlotte established the most sincere friendship. However, when Wilbur was actually aware of their future destiny as bacon ham, tiny, Charlotte was in the pigsty with their wire weave on the miracle of being human as online text, a complete reversal of Viagra Balboa’s fate, and this friendship between Charlotte paid a heavy price.
I arranged for students to read this book, made a request: to enable students to learn in the process of reading questions, and let the group of students to participate in the discussion, comparison and who question the most valuable? Read about the enthusiasm of the students were inspired, the students began with a reading problem, the problem with the guidance, the students read more purposeful, with their carefully read, discussed with, all his face filled with excitement expression.
They contact their own life experiences while feeling the fate of the characters in the story, while the story of Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider between the most sincere friendship touched. Straightforward Chen Xing for their indignant: “are abominable human, if not killed Zuckerman Wilbur, Charlotte will not die.” Sentimental Tian Lin sighed and said: “Spider pig Wilbur and summer Rockwell really touched me, they are great feeling! “…
In the selection of the reading process, students of immense interest, these good fairy tales to the children to bring the knowledge to make them happy, let them laugh. Also enrich their own life experience.
5, to read independently: Because students understand the differences and reading ability is not the same basis, for the reading teacher agree that the layout of table of contents, the students sometimes do not adapt. Therefore, in the event, I no longer requiring students must be unified infants Song, must see literary classics. Instead, start with their favorite science fiction books, children’s books, even comic books are not written to start. After reading the story open lectures, reading about the situation, found that most students can tell their reading endless harvest and experience, I am very pleased. With the improvement of students’ interest in reading, and then guide them to see the famous masterpieces such as “How the Steel Was Tempered”, “childhood”, etc., as well as classics such as “Dream of Red Mansions”, “Journey to the West”, “Water Margin Biography “. Recently, it combines the elements of content for students to read “Language simultaneous reading” in the article. In this way, students are more receptive, happy reading, really reading as a pleasure.
6 shows the results: there is only checking the implementation of a measurement will have to promote. I read them from time to time to check the assessment of the situation, read the results to be displayed, allowing them to enjoy the joy of success, to further consolidate the interest in reading.
Everyone has the desire for self-expression, students even more. So I might develop effective incentives to stimulate their interest in reading. Such as:
Borrow more than the number of students to give appropriate incentives to stimulate student interest in reading. Sometimes I was the class launched the “King of the story ring game,” King story selection and grant awards. As a result, the students want to keep on assessment, assessment of students do not want to fight, to consolidate the students’ interest in reading.
Speech Competition is also held from time to time, the game trying to keep the students do not throw words to add word, do not read back, read the article should charm. This way the students just to get in the game ranking, and will definitely work to strengthen their reading practice.
In short, to stimulate student interest in reading a variety of forms, eclectic. We have the spirit of the principles of individualized, so that students truly understand the “Reading is good, more books, read books,” growing up in school, in reading the wise!
Third, the research results obtained.
Two years, by reading the students to explore the theory and practice, has received significant results. Specifically in the following aspects.
(A) teaching and curricular links to reading, to broaden the students knowledge.
In the research process, I will be teaching the curricular content and practice reading the text together, and boldly lead the students in extra-curricular knowledge organically linked to the curricular and teaching to broaden the scope of learning.
Such as: We completion of Mr. Lao She’s “Prairie,” a text, ask about a student, you also read the works of Lao She’s what? Do you know his life? If you are interested, please look for extra-curricular book now! Some students found from the books at Mr. Lao She’s “Baotu Spring”, “Lin”, “Camel” and other well-known works; some students were also downloaded from the Internet about the life story of Mr. Lao She, and further understand the author’s writing background and writing ideas. In this way, students not only learn in the classroom of the famous writers, and effective hyperlinks, but also for students like to visit an acquaintance in general, naturally easy to read from reading materials to the more famous works, expanding the reading surface.
Students through reading supplementary teaching materials, accumulated real, more profound understanding of experience, and then return to the classroom, exchange collision, to gain new ideas, the development of cognitive ability. Therefore, we ask students to promote other than within, to improve their language literacy.
(B) focus on reading methods of guidance, to develop good study habits of students.
During the research, I focus on training students to master the following methods:
① excerpt notes method. Quotes of good words excerpt, extract the author information. Vocabulary and vocabulary for students to gradually enriched.
② annotation notes method. Extra-curricular text in guiding the process of reading, let students read silently side, the side with punctuate sketch, annotation records and other methods to annotate notes. Also recommended sayings, idioms, proverbs, our own real life examples to record. Students through the language of taste, the idea of try to figure out, and then grasp the contents of the article and the author’s feelings, writing features, to gain knowledge and influenced by emotion.
③ experience notes method. This character, can play a double benefit effect, not only the chance to read through deep reading, but also to improve writing skills.
In addition, we regularly organize students take notes and study notes to read the exchange. This is the reading method of communication, but also to read the test results. Through the exchange, students can learn from each other and promote each other and improve together, and promoting further development of reading. Students not only master the more scientific method of reading, and develop lifelong habits of good reading from the book continue to be inspired to increase their knowledge and improve their own cultural enrichment.
(C) the student’s increased interest in reading.
In the course of the study, I have also drawn more praise and more encouragement to consolidate students’ interest in reading. Students in a series of reading activities, to fully enjoy the pleasure of reading, and keep a high reading enthusiasm. Now, I often find that students have read the book more difficult than I imagined, and some wonderful excerpts of their favorite word Sentences; some write their own reading experience; some even based on the content of books, draw their own imagination illustrations, and known as “learning map.” Recess, the children in the playground Fengpao phenomenon is reduced, some naughty boys a class to hold the book to see where the old love fighting Zhangxing Lei and Li Ji Shan actually sit down to read with relish, “five thousand years.” . The classroom, because the increase in the amount of students to read, students prepared a lot before class; classroom to speak, citing the phrase constantly impressed, even my strange enough, also a teacher.
With the reading activities, students have a more profound reading experience, their feelings in the book value of life, to experience the pleasure of reading.
(D) Parents actively participate in school activities, parent-child reading to better communicate with their children.
In reading activities, in “Paired Reading”, is in training students to develop good reading habits while also actively involved parents, parents of students under the influence of the cultivation of aesthetic taste obtained, the influence of literature and art, to promote student development.
The reading activities, parents get a lot of attention and support. Some parents and children together in the process of reading through and their children, because of the more common language and enhanced mutual understanding and appreciation, such as: Buddha and her mother had intended to read “can not be disappeared” article , respectively, to write his own feelings, Buddha had intended the article to appreciate the parents from their children selfless love, mother’s education for a number of phenomena now to express their views; Hu Hui and her mother read “Love for Life into the source of eternal, “a text, understand there is love, will be good people, love is the world’s most precious things; but the father Yao Hu Hui students to read written after the reading experience, deeply moved, but also wrote “Love! love! love thing! love everything we have!” reflections; individual parents and children together in school has changed since their original conception of education, become more tolerant, more democratic, such as: regulating the family since the shadow of the mother and children read together, “a small window Peas”, found himself too much to see that the children usually lack, the children too harsh and demanding, the children have some self-esteem. Regulating the family’s mother in the film share their experience, said: “In fact, each child has their own strengths, my daughter a simple, cheerful, loving painting, these are the advantages of her I should encourage children to make her more sunlight, more fun to grow. ”
Romain Rolland said the words “No one has to read and study, people find themselves in reading, check yourself, improve yourself.” To read with the students to become life-long learning habits, so that reading must be their life’s journey Experience the spirit of the trek!
Fourth, the research after the reflection.
Two years of difficult experiments, from the beginning of topics, to study the implementation process in the development of school leaders and teachers at the patience of help, I work the subject of complete taking questions, the students who also showed promising initial results. However, due to experimental time is limited, I am still lacking theoretical level, together with selected experimental method is not scientific, in a small part is still a lack of reading ability and interests of students who reflect the results were unsatisfactory.
1, in future studies, I also pay attention to education and teaching as much as possible in the issue of value, making it the subject of study.
2, the design of the project should also be some more detailed, information collected should also be better planned.
3, in the process of research, but also constantly innovate, in line with the research to find newer, more effective research methods.